In today’s rapidly evolving global economy, Vietnam imports play a critical role in shaping the country’s industrial expansion and trade performance. As one of Asia’s fastest-growing manufacturing hubs, Vietnam has strengthened its position in global supply chains, becoming the 20th largest importer in the world. According to recent Vietnam import data and official trade statistics, the country’s total import value reached $379 billion in 2024, marking a 7.2% year-on-year increase.

The momentum has continued into 2025. During the first five months alone, imports totaled $175.56 billion, representing a robust 17.4% growth compared to the same period last year. Production materials accounted for nearly 94% of total imports, reinforcing Vietnam’s role as a global assembly and export powerhouse. This article explores Vietnam imports in detail, covering top products, major partners, leading companies, historical trends, and emerging opportunities.

Overview of Vietnam Import Performance (2024–2025)

The consistent growth of Vietnam imports reflects strong domestic demand and foreign-invested manufacturing expansion.

Key Statistics (2024–25):

• Total imports 2024: $379 billion (+7.2% YoY)

• Q1 2025 imports: $99.68 billion

• First five months 2025: $175.56 billion (+17.4% YoY)

• Production materials share: 93.6% of total imports

• Electronics & components: $107.1 billion (+21.7%)

According to official vietnam trade data, the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) sector continues to dominate import activities, accounting for over $240 billion in 2024. The domestic sector also showed strong growth, indicating balanced economic expansion.

Top 10 Vietnam Imports by HS Code (2025)

Vietnam imports are heavily concentrated in industrial and technology-related goods. Below are the leading product categories based on Vietnam import data by HS code:

1. Electrical Machinery & Equipment (HS 85) – $116.54B (34.79%)

The largest import category includes semiconductors, integrated circuits, and telecommunications equipment. These imports fuel Vietnam’s thriving electronics manufacturing sector.

2. Nuclear Reactors & Machinery (HS 84) – $29.10B (8.69%)

Industrial machinery and mechanical appliances support Vietnam’s expanding factories and infrastructure projects.

3. Plastics & Articles (HS 39) – $16.48B (4.92%)

Essential for packaging, construction, and consumer goods manufacturing.

4. Mineral Fuels & Oils (HS 27) – $16.03B (4.79%)

Critical for energy security and transportation needs.

5. Iron & Steel (HS 72) – $12.21B (3.65%)

Vital for construction and urban development.

6. Vehicles (HS 87) – $7.22B (2.16%)

7. Optical, Medical & Surgical Instruments (HS 90) – $7.12B (2.13%)

8. Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics (HS 60) – $6.68B (2%)

9. Cereals (HS 10) – $4.79B (1.43%)

10. Cotton (HS 52) – $4.75B (1.42%)

These figures from vietnam customs data highlight the country’s strong reliance on intermediate goods rather than finished consumer products.

Vietnam Imports by Country: Top Trade Partners (2024–25)

Understanding vietnam imports by country helps businesses identify sourcing trends and supply chain dependencies. Vietnam maintains diverse trade relationships across Asia, North America, and Oceania.

1. China – $144.3B (37.9%)

China remains Vietnam’s largest supplier, providing electronics components, machinery, and raw materials.

2. South Korea – $79.7B (20.9%)

A key technology and semiconductor supplier.

3. Japan – $35.8B (9.4%)

4. Taiwan – $32B (8.4%)

5. United States – $14.3B (3.8%)

6. Thailand – $11.6B (3.1%)

7. Malaysia – $7.3B (1.9%)

8. Indonesia – $5.8B (1.5%)

9. India – $5.7B (1.5%)

10. Australia – $4.5B (1.2%)

The data on vietnam imports by country shows heavy concentration in East Asian markets. However, diversification efforts are underway to reduce overreliance on China. ASEAN, India, and European suppliers are gradually gaining market share.

Top Importers in Vietnam (2024–25)

The Top importers in Vietnam are largely multinational electronics manufacturers operating in industrial zones. These companies depend heavily on imported semiconductors and electronic assemblies.

These Top importers in Vietnam primarily source from China, South Korea, and Taiwan. The electronics and semiconductor ecosystem is the backbone of Vietnam imports growth.

Historical Vietnam Imports (2014–2024)

Vietnam’s import trajectory over the past decade illustrates steady expansion:

• 2014: $147.83B

• 2017: $213.21B

• 2019: $253.44B

• 2021: $330.75B

• 2022: $358.78B

• 2024: $379B

Despite a dip in 2023, imports rebounded strongly in 2024. Vietnam imports have more than doubled over the past ten years, reflecting rapid industrialization and global integration.

Sector Composition of Vietnam Imports

According to vietnam trade data:

• Production materials: $356.43B (93.6%)

• Electronics & components: $107.1B

• Machinery: $48.9B

• Fabrics: $14.9B

• Iron & steel: $12.6B

• Plastics: $11.8B

The dominance of production inputs confirms Vietnam’s status as a regional manufacturing hub rather than a consumption-driven import economy.

U.S. Tariffs on Vietnam (2025 Impact)

In 2025, new U.S. tariff measures significantly influenced trade flows. Steel and aluminum faced reinstated 25% tariffs, while additional reciprocal tariffs briefly reached up to 46% before negotiations reduced them to 10%.

Solar panel exports from Vietnam were hit particularly hard, with tariffs averaging 396% under U.S. Commerce Department rulings.

Although these measures mainly affect exports, they indirectly influence vietnam imports by country patterns, as companies adjust sourcing strategies to mitigate tariff risks.

Emerging Vietnam Import Trends (2025 Outlook)

Several trends are shaping the future of vietnam imports:

1. Electronics Expansion

Driven by Apple suppliers and semiconductor investments, high-tech imports continue rising.

2. EV and Auto Parts Growth

Electric vehicle components from China, Thailand, and Korea are increasing.

3. Renewable Energy Equipment

Vietnam’s green transition is boosting imports of solar panels and wind equipment.

4. Agricultural Imports

Climate-related challenges are pushing higher cereal and feedstock imports.

5. Supply Chain Diversification

Vietnam imports by country are gradually diversifying toward ASEAN and India.

Why Vietnam Import Data Matters for Businesses

Accessing accurate Vietnam import data enables companies to:

• Identify high-demand product categories

• Analyze competitor sourcing patterns

• Monitor shipment volumes via vietnam customs data

• Discover verified buyers and suppliers

• Evaluate risk exposure to specific countries

With detailed vietnam trade data, businesses can optimize supply chains and explore new partnership opportunities.

Import Hubs in Vietnam

Major import gateways include:

• Ho Chi Minh City

• Hai Phong

• Hanoi

These ports handle the majority of container traffic and industrial imports, serving both domestic firms and multinational corporations.

Conclusion

Vietnam imports continue to expand at a steady pace, reflecting the country’s transformation into a global manufacturing and technology hub. With total imports reaching $379 billion in 2024 and strong growth continuing into 2025, Vietnam remains one of Asia’s most dynamic trade economies.

From electronics and machinery to plastics and textiles, the import structure underscores Vietnam’s role as a production-based economy. Vietnam imports by country data reveal strong ties with China, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan, while diversification efforts are gradually reshaping supply networks.

For businesses, investors, and trade analysts, monitoring Vietnam import data and vietnam customs data provides invaluable insights into emerging opportunities and market shifts. As global supply chains continue evolving, Vietnam is poised to remain a critical link in international trade networks.

With sustained infrastructure investment, FDI inflows, and high-tech expansion, the outlook for vietnam imports remains strong in 2025 and beyond.